MATH528 Lesson04: IVP solution existence, BVPs

Example 1. The IVP F(x,y,y')=|y'|+|y|=0,y(0)=1 has no (zero) solutions.

Example 2. The IVP y'=f(x,y)=2x,y(0)=c has one solution, y(x)=x2+c for any given c.

Example 3. The IVP y'=f(x,y)=ny(n-1)/n,n{2,3,},y(0)=0 has two solutions:

  1. y(x)=0, and

  2. y(x)=xn

Example 4. The IVP y'=(y-1)/x,y(0)=1 has infinitely many solutions, y=1+cx.

Basic questions: existence and uniqueness of solutions to IVP. First, investigate the direction fields of the above examples.

Figure 1. Example direction fields